Prahladha Bhakthi vijayam
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
This is one of
the great musical drama composed
by Saint Thyagaraja. Please note it is
not “Bhaktha Vijayam” telling about
story of Prahladha but “The story
of the victory of devotion of Prahladha.” It has 45 Keerthanas written in 28 Ragas
, The play has five different
Acts .The saint follows the Telugu rules of grammar in writing this great opera. It does not have any scene between Prahladha and his father
Hiranya Kasipu or about the killing of Hiranya by
Narasimha. The play is written in five acts . There
are several prayers and
introductory notes
Act –I Prahladha
saved by God of ocean and
Garuda.(1-7)
The play starts with prayers to Lord
Ramachandra , Lord Vishvaksena,
Goddess Saraswathi . There are also praises to sage Narada , Purandara Dasa, Ramadasa, God
Panduranga , Nama deva , Jnana Deva , Jaya Deva
, Thukaram( All of them not in Keerthana style) .
This is followed by a prayer addressed to Lord Ganesa by a Keerthana , At this time the gate keeper of Vaikunta arrives singing the name of Lord Vasudeva , The discussion
between him and the the
Suthradhara(stage manager details about
the happenings in the act. Prahladha is thrown in to the ocean tied by Poisonous
snakes. The Lord of the ocean saves him and
requests Garuda to come there
and chase away the snakes. After the snakes are chased away
Prahladha prays the Lord of the ocean to tell him about methods
for reaching Lord Hari and he is
advised to pray Lord Hari.
Kanda padhyam -introductory verse
A.Prayer to Ramachandra
Sri Janaki Manohara ,
Rajeeva bhavadhi vandhya
raghukula thilaka ,
Rajeeva nayana muni jana
,
Poojitha pada Ramachandra
Punya Charitha.
Meaning
Stealer of the mind of Janaki ,
Lord of Raghu clan worshipped by Shiva and Brahma,
Lotus eyed one , One whose feet is worshipped
by sages,
Oh Ramachandra with an blessed history.
B.Prayer to Vishvaksena
Dhyanincheda madi Vishvaksenuni
,
Sri Vishnu charana
seva nirathuni,
Nana
Vigna Nivarunu ,
Senadhipu ,
Aprameyu, srithajana Poshunu
Meaning
I pray lord Vishvaksena,
Who is engaged in the service to the feet of
Lord Vishnu
Who removes
obstacles , Who is the Commander in chief ,
And a
matchless protector of
devotees.
C.Prayer to
Goddess Saraswathi
Vani
ninu vededanu purani,
Na rachanayandhu rajillave
,
Kalyani Veena
Pustaka Pani ,
Madhurya
Vani , Padmaju Rani.
Meaning
Oh
Saraswathi, I am requesting Oh ancient
one shine on my toungue ,
Oh doer
of auspicious who holds Veena and book ,
Oh sweet
toungued one and consort of Lord Brahma.
C. Prayer to sage Narada
Narayana punya
katha saramu,
Proluchunu sarva
samata varagu ,
Sri
Narada Guru Pada
yugamulu ,
SArku
madilonanachi sannuthui setun
Meaning
The essence
of the blessed story of Narayana ,
For
spreading to every one , for
universal recognition,
Is kept
below the two feet of my teacher Narada ,
Who is
within my mind ,
D.Prayer to
Thulasi Dasa
THulasi
kananm anthuna ,
Vilasita
mukha Harini joochi vismaya tudai ,
Pulakeekrutha tanudaguna
,
Tulasi dasa
varu sannutulu sethu main.
Seeing Lord
Hari in the forest of Thulasi ,
Tulasi Dasa
was filled with winder ,
And his hair
stood erect and I am offering this at
his feet.
E.Prayer
to sage Purandara Dasa
Duritha vratamu lellanu marachidi
,
Hari
gunamula baduchunepudu ,
Paravasuday Velayu
Purandara Dasuni ,
Mahimamulanu dalacheda
madilo
Meaning
I have
forgotten all the speedy penances ,
And wam
thinking about the glory of Purandara
dasa,
Who
sang all the time about good qualities
of Hari.
F.Prayer to
Ramadasa
Kali
yugamuna vara bhadra chalamuna ,
Nelakonna Ramachandruni pada
bhkthalukella,
Varudu
anandaki velasina Sri Rama Dasu vinutintu
madin
Meaning
I place my
mind to Sri Rama dasa who is the
greatest,
Among all
disciples in Kali Yuga of
the feet,
Of the
blessed Ramachandra who is in
BHadrachalam.
G.Vachanam
(prose praising several devotees)
Ishta devatha
abinandanumbunu satguru dhyanambunu
salpi purva bhaktha vrathambunu
ganiyadhi mariyu panduranga namadeva , jnana
deva m, sahe deva ,Jaya devam, Thukarama , Sri Narayana thithadhi bhgawath
dasulunellam , pranamili na yonarpambunina Prahladha BHkthi vijayambunu prabhandhaambunuku Krti
Nayukunadaku sri Chandruni
sambodhana vakhambunanjeri vinnavichunadetianina.
Meaning
The author
seeks permission from , Sri Rama the master of the work after saluting his pet God , meditating on his great teacher and
ancient devotees of Hari like Pandurana , Nama deva
, Jnana Deva , Saha Deva , Jaya deva
, Tukaram and sri Narayana
Tirtha.
Poems
introducing himself
(from now
on wards I am giving only the Krithis
with translations and different
portions connecting them only in translations and not the texts)
1.Oh Lord
belonging to the auspicious dynasty ,
Who lived in
the city of Ayodhya ,
Who
rushed to kelp the king of elephanys ,
I am engaged
in writing this book,
With your blessing and I request,
You to hear it
with great love .
I am the son of Rama Brahmam ,
Who is considered as the incarnation ,
Of
Ramachandra and have been born,
In Thiruvayyaru
and have conquered all desires.
2.To you and live and move in the Vedas ,
I would
introduce myself as Thyagaraja ,
Who
makes you happy with dedication of songs ,
With sweet
Ragams and appropriate Thalam,
Filled with
Ghana rasam and Bhavam.
A long introduction about the
work.
Meaning(In
brief)
Oh Lord who is shining with Sita, Oh father who gives boons to those who request for it ,Who wears ornaments of gold , I am presenting
before you a musical drama. Oh Lord of
Goddess Lakshmi , After saluting the elders, I shall tell you
the specialties of this Drama . The mood of wisdom
, detachment, science and pure
devotion shines in this drama,. In
olden times a Rakshasa called Hiranya
Kasipa exposed his son to many
tortures. At the end he ordered his
servants to tie him up with serpents and throw him in the sea . The Lord of
ocean helped him out with services of Garuda and Prahladha informed him his need to see
Lord Hari. At that time sage Narada
came there and seeing him
Prahladha lost his consciousness .Later Lord Hari appeared before Prahladha thrice and Prahladha was transported to great joy
because of it. This incident is described
in the form of a Drama supported
by Ragam, Talam and playing of
Mrudangam..Please consider this as your garland and make use of it as much as you like. OH
Goddess earth please protect me , the
son of Rama Brahmam who
considered your worship as your matchless mercy. Due to her habit ,
please pardon if there are any
mistakes.Please bless all those who
explain this drama to others
The commencement of
the Drama.(Act 1)
In the first scene of
the Drama of Prahladha Bhakthi
vijayamu . Lord Ganesa who removes all obstacles arrives this way on the stage and the poet describes the Lord.
He has a face of king of elephants ,
brightness of camphor ,
He is the son of daughter of the
mountain, He enjoys music.
Lord
Brahma and other devas worship him
,
He eats naval fruits and
with his pure heart and
detachment .
He attracts others and charms them. Please come let us worship him.
The first
Krithi of the drama praising Lord
Ganesa:-
1.Sri
Ganapathini sevincharare
(Prayer to Lord
Ganesa)
Ragam Saurashtram
Thalam Aadhi
Pallavi
Sri Ganapathini
sevincharare,
Sritha manavulara
Pallavi
Come let us salute
Lord Ganapathi,
Oh devotee human
beings
AnupallaviVagadhipathi
supoojala jekoni ,
Baga
natimbuchunu vedalina
Anupallavi
To him who receives the woship of Lord Brahma and others,
Who comes dancing
greatly.
Charanam
Panasa narikeladi
jambu phalamu laraginchi,
Anayamu hari charana
yuga mula hrudayambuna nunji
,
Vinayamunanu Thyagaraja
vinthudu vividha Gathula dalangumani
vedalina.
Charanam
After partaking jack
fruit , coconut Jamoon fruit ,
Keeping on the earth his heavy feet making “Gal, Gal” sound,
Keeping always in his mind the divine feet of Lord Hari,
With humility that
God worshipped by Thyagaraja,
Coming in several styles, dancing making sound
‘Dith thalangu”
All the dramas of those days
have a commentator who
briefs about each character and also gives a commentary as to what can be expected
in the next scene. A gate keeper
is introduced . He first praises Lord Vasudeva or Lord Hari.
2.Vasudevayani vedalina yi
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam Kalyani
Thalam Aadhi
Pallavi
Vasudevayani
vedalina yi dou-
Varikuni ganare
Pallavi
Please see these sentries
who come,
Shouting “Vasudeva”
Anupallavi
Vasavadhi
surapoojithudai (na),
Varija nayanuni
madhini dalasuchunu.
Anupallavi
Keeping in their mind
the lord with lotus eyes who is
,
Worshipped by
Indra and others.
Charanam
1.Neerugavi
dovathulanu gatti,
Nidalamunanu Sri
choornamu betti,
Sari vedali yi sabalo
jutti,
Sareku Bangaru kolanu batti.
Charanam
1.Tying a dhothi
coured red like “kavi”,
Putting mark of “Sri Choorna” on their foreheads,
Several times going
round and round this stage ,
Holding in their hand
a staff made of Gold.
2.Mati matikini
meesamu dhuvvi ,
Manmatha
roopudu thanani grovvi
,
Dhati Dhati
padusunu tha nivvi ,
DAmbu na balukuchu
paka paka navvi
2. Again and again
rolling their moustache,
Becoming proud that they are
like cupid ,
Jumping and jumping and moving about ,
Talking in various ways and laughing uproariously.
3.Bagu meera
natanamu cheyusunu ,
Pathitha
pavanuki tha vedusunu ,
Raga thala
gathulanu badusunu ,
Thyagaraja sannuthuni
bogaduchunu.
3. Coming dancing
extremely well ,
Praising Lord Hari who protects the fallen ,
Singing
according to Raga(tune) and Thala(beats),
And praising the God worshipped by Thyagaraja.
Then the Suthra dara comes there and asks the gate keeper as
to who are all there ?Why there
are torch lights. Why in mrudangam , the mangala Vadhyam raises this sound. Why are people dressed
prettily . What is the name of Drama ? What is the use of enacting this drama? And
who ordered this?
And then the Suthra
dara replies as follows:-
This drama is
meant for sages , devas
, ladies , children and
people belonging to all castes
and even dfor the heartless Asuras.
Those who listen to the prose
and verse of the drama and study it would
be blessed with pleasure on this earth . The act of seeing this Drama would give
them protection as if the
devas had come away from heavens and chase
away all their problems. It also would serve as a proper medicine and cure them from all their sickness and prevent further sorrows to them.
And then the Suthradaran asks the
gate keeper as to which is his native place and how
he arrived there? And the gate
keeper replies as follows:-
“ I am from the kingdom of the God of ocean and he ordered me to decorate this stage in this great city with Vaidoorya gems and decorate the Pandal with Jaxck fruit , banana plants , grape
bunches and also decorate the
stage with l lots of Gold and then
invite deva maidens to come and dance
in this special stage and I have now completed the job.”
Then the Suthra
dara asks the need
for such a special statge and
the occasion for erecting it? Then
the Gate keeper replies
. “ As per the orders of King
Hiranya Kasipu his servants have tied
his son Prahladha by snakes and
have put him in the ocean. And the king of ocean knowing the
greatness of Prahladha went and
received him along with his wives. And
then he ordered his city to be decorated
this way .
The Suthradara then
asks the gate keeper
why there was need
to decorate his capital
city that way?
Then the gate keeper replies that the king of the ocean considered that his
being able to such a great devotee like Prahladha was due to his great luck and so he
decided to being him in a great
procession , keeping him on his
chariot and bring him here with great honour.
3.Sagarundu
vedalenitho
(The scene of God of
ocean bringing Prahladha)
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam Yamuna Kalyani
Thalam Roopakam
Pallavi
Sagarundu vedalenitho,
Saregu gana rare
Pallavi
Please do come to see
,
The march of the king
of the ocean.
Anupallavi
Baguga prahladhu ni
vara,
Yogini gaukida
jerchi.
Anupallavi
Hugging well to his
chest ,
Lord Prahladha , the great Yogi.
Charanam
1.Mandara dharudaa , nandha,
Kandhudu thana
hrudayaaraa,
Vindhambuna
nelakonna,
Soundaryamulanu
dalachuchu
Charanam
1.He who lifted the Mandara mountain ,
And who grants great joy
thinking about,
The prettiness that
dwells in the ,
Lotus heart of his
2. Varana mula pai
beri,
Vadhyambu lu mroyaga
, sura,
Vaara sthreela
natyambu ,
Varusala joochuka
vetkaga.
2. The big drums making blaring sound
on the top of the
elephant,
Looking funnily at
the rows of
The great ladies
of the Devas dancing ,
3.Rajillina Sri
Thyaga,
Raja sakuni manasara
,
Boojinchunundu
dhanuja,
Raja kumara
sahithudai .
3.Along with the
prince of Rakshasas,
Who praises the
lustrous friend ,
Of Thyagaraja , with all his heart.
After The king of ocean and along with the serpents tying
Prahladha , he placed
him on the golden throne as he was eager to talk with him.Then he folded his hands and started praying
Lord Garuda this way.
“Oh king of birds .Please
come down from the sky and drive away these snakes which have tied Prahladha. He is still a small kid and
does not know many things.”Then he sang this Krithi.
4. Vinatha sutha Rara
(Calling Garuda to save Prahladha from ties of serpents.)
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam Huseni
Thalam Aadhi
Pallavi
Vinatha sutha rara,
Vinuthi gai konuma
Pallavi
Oh son of Vinatha, please come, come,
Please accept my salute
Anupallavi
Gana naga
pasambu la ,
Khandinchu rara
Anupallavi
Cut the heavy Rope of
snakes come come
Charanam
1.Amaresuni gelisi
neevu amruthamu dechi
,
Vimala keergi vahinchi
velasillina Veera
Charanam
1.Oh valorous one are
you not the hero who won over Indra ,
Brought nectar and
got unalloyed fame .
2.Hariki vahanamou
mayayya vega rara nee,
Sariyou
bhakthuni brova samayamithi rara
2.Oh Lord who is the steed of Lord Hari come , come quickly,
This is is the time to save
the real devotee our lord , please come
3.Thyagaraja nuthi dasudow
dheera ,
Nagasana ninnu
vinaga yevvaru ra
3,Oh slave of lOrd whom Thyagaraja worships,
You who eat
serpents , who else except you
can protect ?
Being greatly
pleased with the prayer of the king of the ocean appeared before him , He was like a Mewru mountain which was
moving and arrived speedily as he
was not able to see the sorrow of the great devotee like Prahladha. He came
chanting “Krishna, Krishna and the heat
due to the worries in the mind of
king of Oceans, The wings of Garuda
attacked the serpents and made
them in to pieces and using gis beak and nails he destroyed all of them.
The king of ocean pleased by this
prayed Lord Garuda using the
following Krithi:-
5.Vishnu vahanundidhigo
(Description of how
Garuda comes to save Prahladha)
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam SAnkarabharanam
Thalam Roopakam
Pallavi
Vishnu
vahanundidhigo,
Vedale joodare
Pallavi
Here is the steed
of Lord Vishnu ,
Please see him now
Anupallavi
Krishna charana
bhakthulalo ,
Keerthi galgu
Bhagyasali
Anupallavi
He is the most lucky one,
Among the devotees of Lord Krishna’s feet
Charanam
1,Ranga pathini
bongusu hrud-
Ranga munanu dalasi
,
Bangaru sari
rangugala pa-
Thanga raju thanansunu
Charanam
1.Becoming joyous by
keeping,
Ranganatha in the stage of his m mind ,
Saying that he himself
is the king of birds ,
With a golden body ,
2. Varunalayu moralida
vini,
Karuna poorithudai ,
Hari bhakthula
parithapamu ,
Hariyinthu nanusu vedkaga
2. Hearing the request of the king of ocean,
Becoming filled with mercy ,
With a great desire
to remove the sorrow
Of devotee of Hari, spectacularly proceeding
3. Rajillu virajadhi pu-
Dee jagamuna
keki yahi ,
Raja raja boji THyaga-
Raja nuthuni dhabogadusu.
3. The lustrous lord of the birds ,
Who eats the king of
kings of snakes ,
Came praising the
Lord worshipped by Thyagaraja.
Lord Garuda got
greatly angry at the serpents for tying
the body of the great devotee like
Prahladhan. Prahladha became greatly peaceful
and Lord Garuda returned back to Vaikunta, The king of the ocean spoke
with love to Prahladha and woke up from his meditation on the feet of Hari.He then
praised Prahladha. Prahladha opened his eyes and felt bad that
he did not show
hospitality to the king of the ocean. He bowed before the
ocean king , saluted him and told him how sorry he was for the
indifference shown by him and
fell at the feet of the king of the
ocean, who lifted him up treated him in
a great way and gave him several gifts. He also told
that Lord Vishnu would be angry at those who only worship him but not
his devotees because they are
un-evolved beings.Prahladhan
accepted all the gifts given by the ocean king and also addressed prayers a to
the ocean king. He alo requested him to tell
him how to realize the great God Hari. He then addressed the following Krithi at the ocean king.
6.Varidhi
neekuvandana monarinchedha
(Prayer of Prahladha
to the God of the sea)
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam Thodi
Thala CHapu
Pallavi
Varidhi neekuvandana monarinchedha
Pallavi
Oh ocean I am offering my salutations to you
Anupallavi
SAreku nee
hrudayaravindamunanu ,
Maa Ramanudu goodu
Dhari delpumu Naatho
Anupallavi
Oh Lord ell me how , in your lotus like heart ,
My Lord Vishnu is
always staying.
Charanam
Nayeda dayyunvhi sakumee
yeda,
Bayakundu
dhari delpumee muni,
Dhyeyunitho mata balkumi ye yu-
Payamaina jesi pranamu
nilpumi
Charanam
1. Please show mercy
to me and make me yours,
And tell me the way by which Hari never deserts me ,
And please tell a word
to him and request him,
To do some trick and
make my soul stay here.
2.Danuja baa
dalellaa dalachunu boga,
Dhana
sampadhulaku jeyi jasanu naa
,
Manasuna Harini nemaranu
naa,
Kanulaara
naathu nigana delpumi
natho.
2.I recollected all troubles given by Asuras and for,
The sake of pleasure, money
and wealth ,
I would extend my hand and beg and I would not leave ,
Praising Hari in my heart
and so please tell me ,
A way by which I can see
Hari with my own eyes.
3.Aajanma masura
badhaa yenu jala,
Raja prayamuliu dharayenu
Thyaga-
Raja sakhdu radayenu vinu
,
Yajanu bahudu agapada
delpumi.
3.Oh King of sea all
my life I underwent sufferings from Asuras ,
And by that time
five six years were past but,
The friend of
Thyagaraja did not appear before me ,
Please tell me a method by which he whose hand touches his thigh is seen by me.
Hearing these words the ocean king praised Prahladha. He
also told him the right way to pray and
please Lord Hari. He told him to annoing
Lord Hari with the water called meditation, cloth him by the cloth of
self respect , decorate him with ornaments called devotion , offer
him food called blessed
deeds and give him the Tamboolam called Infinite joy ,And then salute him with
ultimate faith. Hearing this great
advice , Prahladha stated singing the names of Rama and the ocean king was greatly pleased
and told him that Lord Hari would visit
and bless him using the
following Kriti.
7.Vachunu Hari ninnu
jooda
(The king of ocean assures Prahladha that Hari would come to see him and advices him.)
By
Saint Thyagaraja
Translated by
P.R.Ramachander
Ragam Kalyani
Thalam Aadhi
Pallavi
Vachunu Hari ninnu
jooda,
Vachunu Hari ninnu
Jochi,
Mechunu Hari ninnu joochi
Pallavi
Hari would come to see
se you,
He would come to
see you,
And that Hari seeing you
would appreciate you.
Anupallavi
Kuchitha vishayathula
chichureethi nenchi neevu ,
Hechugaanu maa
swamini machikatho nuthiyimbu
Anupallavi
You see the matters
of passion with hatred ,
Start loving my lord
and salute him very well.
Charanam
1.Dheeruni Sitarama
avatharuni sakala lokaa-,
Dharuni nija bhaktha
mandharuni nuthiimbavayya
Charanam
1,You please pray that
bold one ,
One who has taken incarnation as Sitarama ,
One who carries the
entire world
And a wish giving tree
to his devotees.
2.Dhanyuni
velpulalo moordhanyuni prathileni
la-
Vanyuni Parma
karunyuni nuthiyimpavayya
2.Please pray that blessed one , who is the best among Devas ,
Who has
matchless beauty and one
who is greatly merciful.
3.Ye japa thapamulaku
raadu Yajanadhulaku Radu ,
Rajikaa nuthiyinchu
Thyagarajanuthuni Nee vela.
3.He cannot be got by any
chanting and meditation ,
He cannot be approached by any fire sacrifices,
So please pray with
love that Lord,
Who is prayed to by
Thyagaraja.